1 00:00:35,74 --> 00:00:42,58 WHO WHO WHO WHO 2 00:00:45,58 --> 00:00:53,74 WHO WHO. 3 00:00:54,45 --> 00:00:59,50 This is to be a movie about fly one of my very favorite subjects. 4 00:01:00,05 --> 00:01:01,03 Fact is 5 00:01:01,03 --> 00:01:06,77 that I'd rather talk about especially during this fiftieth anniversary year of 6 00:01:06,78 --> 00:01:11,28 powered flight. Course I like to talk about radio and television. 7 00:01:11,86 --> 00:01:18,60 They've been mighty good to this country boy. This is the way I make my living. 8 00:01:18,62 --> 00:01:26,05 Makes the living worthwhile as they get out there in the wild blue yonder. 9 00:01:26,07 --> 00:01:32,08 Good airplane for the whole universe not just because it's a thrill. 10 00:01:32,90 --> 00:01:37,86 Although it certainly is that but because I like to think that aviation. 11 00:01:38,38 --> 00:01:42,84 As far as it has advanced. That certainly has come a long way. 12 00:01:43,98 --> 00:01:46,10 Is still very young. 13 00:01:46,88 --> 00:01:48,83 We've come a long way since the days 14 00:01:48,83 --> 00:01:54,58 when my good friend the ace of aces Captain Eddie Rickenbacker used to fly around 15 00:01:54,58 --> 00:01:59,88 and friends in those facts the dean of the beach just think he's been. 16 00:02:00,00 --> 00:02:06,52 Flying for nearly forty years. Why it's only fifty years since the Wright brothers. 17 00:02:07,64 --> 00:02:10,05 You know they call me one of the old timers in aviation. 18 00:02:11,39 --> 00:02:15,87 But I didn't begin to fly in earnest. I'm still nineteen twenty nine. 19 00:02:15,88 --> 00:02:18,65 Gosh that's almost twenty five years ago 20 00:02:18,65 --> 00:02:25,48 and you know I've done more flying in the last three years than I did the first 21 00:02:25,48 --> 00:02:28,21 twenty two. Let me show you. 22 00:02:31,54 --> 00:02:34,01 I have been commissioned in the Naval reserves. 23 00:02:34,13 --> 00:02:35,25 Since one nine hundred thirty nine 24 00:02:36,52 --> 00:02:40,74 but because of an old injury to my leg the Bureau of medicine 25 00:02:40,74 --> 00:02:47,34 and surgery wouldn't clear me for military airplanes flying until nineteen fifty. 26 00:02:48,05 --> 00:02:50,31 So I was in one thousand nine hundred eighty in September 27 00:02:51,40 --> 00:02:58,25 that I got my name the wings at Pensacola the happiest day of my life since 28 00:02:58,26 --> 00:03:04,65 that I have qualified as a carrier pilot as a jet 29 00:03:04,65 --> 00:03:10,17 pilot as a helicopter pilot 30 00:03:12,25 --> 00:03:18,21 and here is the coveted Navy green to get the highest instrument rating given to 31 00:03:18,21 --> 00:03:24,07 Navy pilots of course I'm very proud of all of these military 32 00:03:25,16 --> 00:03:29,47 certificates. But this is one thing here that makes me very very very happy. 33 00:03:30,79 --> 00:03:31,58 This is the certificate 34 00:03:33,00 --> 00:03:39,34 that Captain Eddie Rickenbacker gave me recently making me an honorary captain in 35 00:03:39,35 --> 00:03:41,78 Eastern Airlines. 36 00:03:43,14 --> 00:03:46,74 As I was saying planes have come a long way in the last fifty years. 37 00:03:48,12 --> 00:03:49,66 Is one very much like the one 38 00:03:49,66 --> 00:03:53,57 that the Wright brothers used to make forty to fifty miles an hour 39 00:03:54,57 --> 00:03:59,23 and still want to throw these around so. It's a funny looking at things. 40 00:04:00,00 --> 00:04:06,10 But most of the basic principles we use today were developed in this plane didn't 41 00:04:06,11 --> 00:04:06,39 fly 42 00:04:06,39 --> 00:04:13,47 and it didn't fly far by golly it. 43 00:04:13,49 --> 00:04:15,87 Looks kind of like an overgrown box kite. 44 00:04:17,39 --> 00:04:19,50 Well you can take it from me it feels like one two 45 00:04:19,50 --> 00:04:31,13 and you know. 46 00:04:32,28 --> 00:04:35,22 You've heard the expression fly under the seedier pants. 47 00:04:35,67 --> 00:04:36,95 Alyssa's where it came from. 48 00:04:37,39 --> 00:04:43,94 The bucket seat right here the Wright Brothers had no instruments of any kind 49 00:04:43,94 --> 00:04:48,08 simple little gauge down here tells you got some oil pressure packed there 50 00:04:49,03 --> 00:04:50,79 and this stick this column 51 00:04:50,79 --> 00:04:55,36 and this wheel is exactly the same as we have in the big airliners up today 52 00:04:56,12 --> 00:04:58,31 when I push the stick. Knows 53 00:04:58,32 --> 00:05:03,26 that flip it comes down to pushes the tail up in the nose down vice versa this way 54 00:05:03,26 --> 00:05:08,36 I want to drop the right wing do it this way left this way. 55 00:05:08,54 --> 00:05:10,37 And here are the rudder bars 56 00:05:11,26 --> 00:05:17,35 that work the writers in the tail is see the principles were the same then as they 57 00:05:17,35 --> 00:05:23,09 are today. No difference here is a model of a span the airplane 58 00:05:23,09 --> 00:05:26,59 that Captain Eddie Rickenbacker flew in World War One only ten 59 00:05:26,59 --> 00:05:29,23 or twelve years after the Wright Brothers first flight. 60 00:05:30,22 --> 00:05:33,84 It's a shame that it had to be used as a weapon of destruction so soon 61 00:05:33,84 --> 00:05:36,43 but the war brought that on. 62 00:05:36,45 --> 00:05:41,57 This is Captain Rickenbacker in the plane made famous in World War One these old 63 00:05:41,57 --> 00:05:45,64 films show the dashing young skipper of the ninety four Squadron leading his boys 64 00:05:45,64 --> 00:05:49,84 into a dogfight to head in the ring insignia was always present 65 00:05:49,84 --> 00:05:51,28 when the fighting was thick 66 00:05:51,28 --> 00:05:54,92 and the wild blue yonder was really wild in those days 67 00:05:55,66 --> 00:05:59,87 when there was just so much wood canvas between you and the enemy between you. 68 00:06:00,00 --> 00:06:05,75 When the ground down in flames was the rule rather than the exception they had no 69 00:06:05,75 --> 00:06:11,68 protection they had no parachute. 70 00:06:13,57 --> 00:06:14,97 Yes they paid a high price 71 00:06:14,97 --> 00:06:18,25 but it was through Captain Reagan backers explodes in World War One 72 00:06:18,25 --> 00:06:23,62 that the terrific fighting power in the airplanes was made known to man this little 73 00:06:23,62 --> 00:06:26,32 sped carried a very powerful engine for those days 74 00:06:26,32 --> 00:06:32,32 and often flew up to one hundred thirty five miles an hour straight down there 75 00:06:32,33 --> 00:06:33,29 aren't many of them left 76 00:06:33,29 --> 00:06:35,54 but you becomes one of those old timers now 77 00:06:39,66 --> 00:06:40,76 and look who's flying it. 78 00:06:40,80 --> 00:06:45,81 It's Captain easy then what I know Captain Rickenbacker wait a minute. 79 00:06:45,82 --> 00:06:52,74 I want to get in this scene myself as a feel a bit at the console as it 80 00:06:52,74 --> 00:06:53,91 is O.B. The again. 81 00:06:53,97 --> 00:06:58,54 Well frankly that brings back a lot of memories are there some good some not. 82 00:06:58,74 --> 00:07:01,75 That does but I have a way out the door regardless. 83 00:07:02,11 --> 00:07:06,38 And Monday morning is the that around up there twenty thousand feet. 84 00:07:06,51 --> 00:07:08,25 The Sun about back wedding 85 00:07:08,25 --> 00:07:11,97 but they don't have a back as the come around twenty thousand feet in 86 00:07:11,97 --> 00:07:18,66 that open cockpit right now a days we got heated pressurized cabin didn't get cold 87 00:07:18,66 --> 00:07:25,47 the whole how your back than the cup down the thoughts you 88 00:07:25,47 --> 00:07:28,14 know it gets the cold up there. 89 00:07:28,89 --> 00:07:34,22 Yes I think it's a wonderful membership by the fact that the made up of wire 90 00:07:34,23 --> 00:07:40,38 and black phone together with all of these wonderful combination 91 00:07:41,39 --> 00:07:46,68 gadgets back the matter is the only metal in the engine 92 00:07:46,68 --> 00:07:53,29 and the machine got questioning thirty years till you're 93 00:07:53,29 --> 00:07:59,16 on the other hand and they go like a favorite of their for confirmation. No matter. 94 00:08:01,04 --> 00:08:06,43 One and that the other aluminum brand proper and back they're very high number. 95 00:08:06,43 --> 00:08:10,62 I don't know the sign of another drug just take a look at 96 00:08:10,62 --> 00:08:13,39 that Super Constellation called hundred 97 00:08:13,39 --> 00:08:17,01 and fourteen feet long with a wingspan of a hundred 98 00:08:17,01 --> 00:08:22,50 and twenty three feet more of the latest compound in engines of thirty two hundred 99 00:08:22,50 --> 00:08:27,92 fifty horsepower each Do you realize how much power that is. 100 00:08:28,75 --> 00:08:35,70 Why Each engine has more power than a locomotive this 101 00:08:35,71 --> 00:08:39,15 plane can fly up to around four hundred miles an hour 102 00:08:40,42 --> 00:08:44,25 and we are going to take a ride in and let's hear what kept it. 103 00:08:44,43 --> 00:08:48,97 He is saying either one of those wheels are always the most aggressive 104 00:08:49,76 --> 00:08:53,70 but by the way or comes your crew. 105 00:08:56,30 --> 00:09:00,75 I think if I can ride and are you OK. Right. You're coming. 106 00:09:00,86 --> 00:09:04,75 Either way you're out of it. You're a crack just one hour from now I'm ready. 107 00:09:06,34 --> 00:09:09,68 Out wrong. As you front of the going to do the flying I might as well go right. 108 00:09:09,72 --> 00:09:14,16 I have a contract that when I go. 109 00:09:16,00 --> 00:09:20,25 Now we're going to take you on a regularly scheduled flight from New York to Miami. 110 00:09:21,06 --> 00:09:23,72 Only this time you're coming up in the cockpit with us 111 00:09:24,55 --> 00:09:28,68 and we're going to show you what goes on behind the scenes really you always think 112 00:09:29,57 --> 00:09:30,89 OK they're the on board. 113 00:09:32,61 --> 00:09:38,43 Now folks I want you to meet Michael captain for the days as a skeptic Meryl over 114 00:09:38,43 --> 00:09:42,96 twenty five years with Eastern Airlines for the grandest guys of the best pilots 115 00:09:42,96 --> 00:09:43,76 Beverly 116 00:09:43,76 --> 00:09:50,13 and I'm sure you know all of his exploits as well as I do name one he was the first 117 00:09:50,13 --> 00:09:53,86 pilots to fly a commercial flight across the Atlantic in return. 118 00:09:54,99 --> 00:09:58,52 What do you say Captain. I think Captain let's check out good guy going 119 00:09:58,52 --> 00:10:04,62 and then going to run. I said we'll do it. 120 00:10:08,20 --> 00:10:12,93 That beautiful high look at this front back. 121 00:10:14,76 --> 00:10:22,70 And. 122 00:10:26,19 --> 00:10:30,88 Good things in really big let's let down the twenty two thousand sounds like a good 123 00:10:30,88 --> 00:10:34,56 allocute in the art of I'm glad I got the bright flash. 124 00:10:34,58 --> 00:10:39,96 In this room to get whether it was every hour on the hour from weather stations 125 00:10:39,96 --> 00:10:45,94 scattered all over the United States and Canada. I think so. 126 00:10:48,35 --> 00:10:51,83 The dispatcher's office is the Central Intelligence for all aircraft. 127 00:10:52,49 --> 00:10:57,38 They know where every plane is every minute. On this big board. 128 00:10:57,60 --> 00:11:02,34 The clerk knows the position of each plane on route as reported by radio 129 00:11:02,34 --> 00:11:05,43 and the time do with the next checkpoint. 130 00:11:05,45 --> 00:11:10,06 We fill out our flight plan with the dispatcher giving our exact route a flight the 131 00:11:10,06 --> 00:11:11,31 elephant to the amount of fuel 132 00:11:11,31 --> 00:11:15,82 and so a copy of this will be filed with the government here ways traffic control 133 00:11:16,94 --> 00:11:20,61 out of that not tell you. The dispatcher gives us official clearance 134 00:11:20,61 --> 00:11:25,10 and on our way. 135 00:11:27,19 --> 00:11:30,69 Everything OK you ship is ready sir. 136 00:11:31,94 --> 00:11:37,24 Ladies Masters captain going to sway one hundred thousand other. Thanks. 137 00:11:37,74 --> 00:11:40,67 That's what I'd like to see. 138 00:11:40,68 --> 00:11:45,88 Now for you folks who've never been up on a flight that before this is a. 139 00:11:45,90 --> 00:11:46,61 The captain 140 00:11:46,61 --> 00:11:50,93 and the pilot have the flying controllers at their fingertips at all times. 141 00:11:52,15 --> 00:11:58,44 Well over here the engineer is very busy with the engineers trip. 142 00:11:58,46 --> 00:11:59,63 These are either. 143 00:12:01,25 --> 00:12:07,90 It's like exhilarate is on a car one for each engine so little three for. 144 00:12:08,88 --> 00:12:10,43 This is the control column 145 00:12:11,66 --> 00:12:17,89 and will let you fly the airplane to the right to left down. 146 00:12:18,90 --> 00:12:23,19 And here are your other pedals down below. 147 00:12:23,96 --> 00:12:30,10 The air speed indicator shows just how fast we are going through the air the 148 00:12:30,10 --> 00:12:36,22 altimeter tells us how high we are this vertical speed indicator tells us our rate 149 00:12:36,22 --> 00:12:36,49 of climb 150 00:12:36,49 --> 00:12:43,72 or descend the automatic direction finding just what its name would imply points 151 00:12:43,73 --> 00:12:47,19 to where we want to go when we tune in a radio station. 152 00:12:48,21 --> 00:12:49,87 This is the flux compass 153 00:12:52,24 --> 00:12:57,35 and this one is the all reliable magnetic compass just like Columbus had 154 00:12:57,35 --> 00:13:00,05 when he came over here. 155 00:13:00,07 --> 00:13:04,80 This is the Omni range bearing indicator. 156 00:13:07,00 --> 00:13:09,39 This is the localizer 157 00:13:09,39 --> 00:13:14,24 and glide path indicator which we saw a little bit more later. 158 00:13:15,39 --> 00:13:17,11 This is the artificial horizon. 159 00:13:18,01 --> 00:13:22,63 It shows the attitude of our plane with reference to the real horizon the course 160 00:13:22,63 --> 00:13:25,56 you know that we have radio contact at all times. 161 00:13:25,96 --> 00:13:29,10 Ship the ship hit the ground to the transmitters 162 00:13:29,10 --> 00:13:34,37 and receivers the display has already been very thoroughly checked by the 163 00:13:34,37 --> 00:13:37,03 maintenance department and during the last hour. 164 00:13:37,11 --> 00:13:39,22 It was checked by our own flight engineer. 165 00:13:39,54 --> 00:13:45,47 That's not enough pilots the captain have one two three lists of checks to make 166 00:13:45,47 --> 00:13:51,83 before we start down the runway to take a look a dick will do before starting 167 00:13:51,83 --> 00:13:55,59 engines check out right. Act again mask. Freely available. 168 00:13:56,01 --> 00:13:59,63 Frank select and so on through thirty nine separate. 169 00:14:00,00 --> 00:14:04,70 Yes now you passengers wonder why we should wait sometimes at the end of the runway. 170 00:14:05,63 --> 00:14:07,43 It is because the captain and the copilot 171 00:14:07,43 --> 00:14:13,70 and the crew are making these additional last minute checks. 172 00:14:13,71 --> 00:14:17,99 So I guess we're really doing about six hours which over to him to come 173 00:14:18,97 --> 00:14:23,28 and talk to the gentleman outside there by the nose. Get ready to start the engine. 174 00:14:35,83 --> 00:14:42,62 Around the cockpit to start ready to start start turning 175 00:14:42,63 --> 00:14:47,74 three. 176 00:14:50,71 --> 00:14:51,59 Contact three. 177 00:15:00,15 --> 00:15:09,67 To start for turning four. 178 00:15:12,28 --> 00:15:15,74 As soon as the second engine starts the ground crew checks with the cockpit 179 00:15:16,62 --> 00:15:17,66 hydraulic pressure up. 180 00:15:18,58 --> 00:15:23,30 Now the safety pins can be removed from the free landing otherwise it could not be 181 00:15:23,30 --> 00:15:29,13 retracted when the plane is in the same things as follows. 182 00:15:29,29 --> 00:15:34,79 For a change in one 183 00:15:44,99 --> 00:15:45,49 of the engines 184 00:15:45,49 --> 00:15:51,74 or all the cockpit safe goes through another checklist saying OK let's do this 185 00:15:51,74 --> 00:15:52,55 before taxi 186 00:15:52,55 --> 00:15:59,94 and like hey I've got a fan. 187 00:16:06,23 --> 00:16:06,48 After 188 00:16:06,49 --> 00:16:11,60 that he checks by radio with the airport ground control of our ground control 189 00:16:11,60 --> 00:16:18,04 and I live on correcting instruction is to secure one for only 190 00:16:18,04 --> 00:16:20,41 thirteen right one for a Right right. 191 00:16:25,30 --> 00:16:28,05 Get the runway on the. Right right right. 192 00:16:28,32 --> 00:16:35,30 It's ready to attack. 193 00:16:59,86 --> 00:17:00,31 Exactly. 194 00:17:00,31 --> 00:17:12,14 Over the warm up block with the wind direction. 195 00:17:21,11 --> 00:17:22,74 Before takeoff. 196 00:17:34,43 --> 00:17:35,36 Eleven items 197 00:17:35,36 --> 00:17:59,29 and this time the last check before the plane leaves the ground. 198 00:18:01,62 --> 00:18:07,77 This is in front of the Ready for takeoff 199 00:18:07,77 --> 00:18:13,78 clearance ready for five 200 00:18:14,77 --> 00:19:04,25 zero one where for takeoff. 201 00:19:34,94 --> 00:19:46,82 Is a super Johnny is she was the fly right for this. 202 00:19:46,84 --> 00:19:51,65 Except the take. 203 00:19:52,97 --> 00:19:54,74 That's going to. 204 00:19:54,75 --> 00:19:59,47 Flaps are extensions of the wing you're used to get more live during the slower 205 00:19:59,47 --> 00:20:00,59 speeds. Takeoffs 206 00:20:00,59 --> 00:20:30,25 and landings they withdraw your flight for greater speed. 207 00:20:30,27 --> 00:20:35,88 And. 208 00:20:35,90 --> 00:20:42,42 We finish our plane check. It's time for just a feel. I don't know. 209 00:20:44,89 --> 00:20:49,89 You. OK thank you get down on the deck you by 210 00:20:49,89 --> 00:20:55,69 and by the car see it differently. Yes sir. 211 00:20:58,17 --> 00:20:59,67 I thought you could wrap your tongue around 212 00:20:59,67 --> 00:21:17,47 that one twice filling up as by this 213 00:21:17,47 --> 00:21:24,08 is the life goes at 214 00:21:24,08 --> 00:21:25,64 Northtown a silver fountain. 215 00:21:26,86 --> 00:21:31,65 That's one of Eastern Airlines wonderful twin engine plane the new type 216 00:21:31,65 --> 00:21:34,57 that has superceded the beloved old D.C. Three. 217 00:21:35,24 --> 00:21:41,54 It's the most advanced twin engine commercial plane in the air today she carries 218 00:21:41,54 --> 00:21:45,76 forty people at a cruising speed of around three hundred miles an hour. 219 00:21:46,44 --> 00:21:52,16 One of the most comfortable airplanes you could ever write Eastern uses them to 220 00:21:52,16 --> 00:21:56,70 pick up passengers from intermediate points to connect with these big super 221 00:21:56,70 --> 00:22:01,86 economies the wonderful airplane. That silver Falcon. 222 00:22:13,63 --> 00:22:16,26 Smells like the girls are getting ready to serve dinner back there. 223 00:22:19,50 --> 00:22:21,75 When a waterside receiving one gets ranking. 224 00:22:29,19 --> 00:22:29,95 Like this is 225 00:22:43,81 --> 00:22:49,34 our people often ask me I can figure out how you do this in good weather 226 00:22:49,34 --> 00:22:52,91 and overlaying But how do you navigate when you're up over the clouds 227 00:22:52,91 --> 00:22:56,78 and over the ocean. Well honestly it's so simple. 228 00:22:56,92 --> 00:23:00,39 I hate to tell you where for directions. 229 00:23:00,70 --> 00:23:05,16 We have the compass the automatic direction find 230 00:23:07,91 --> 00:23:09,75 and the Omni range receiver. 231 00:23:10,74 --> 00:23:15,22 Let me show you how that works take take over for a minute. William. 232 00:23:15,24 --> 00:23:16,89 Look let me show you how it works.